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Psychology and Spirituality: A Model for Seeking the Essentials

Sometime ago, Psychology--as a field--moved in the direction of including spirituality as an important dimension of peoples' lives, and away from the longstanding position that God [and religion] was an unimportant concept...Now there are trainings, books, college courses on addressing the spiritual concerns of clients in therapy. As I was attending one lecture on this subject It got me to reflecting on the Essentials concept...it would be foolish to reject out of hand "any good thing," such as the concept of energy meridians or recent scientific discoveries about how the  body [and brain] process pain signals, or the nuances of someone's culture and how it affects their viewpoint--that having been said, I propose that holding to a set of Essential beliefs and behaviors, while helping to define a spiritual position, should not be allowed to create an unassailable, Monolithic viewpoint...there is always diversity in religion [even within denominations]...this is probably good...but I also think that Essentials could Unite peoples across spiritual viewpoints...for example, one tradition may hold that the world is "Broken," and that this explains the existence of a disease like cancer, while another tradition might hold that the world is "unbroken," and that cancer can be understood in the context of naturally existing factors...neither needs to necessarily be rejected--both may be of use--if we become TOO EXTREME in our holding out the Essentials, we risk unhealthy fundamentalism...identifying the Essentials needs to be about sharing what we believe, not harming those who disagree...I welcome your many thoughts!

Comments

James said…
One of the things I finally learned in my doctoral studies was that our minds really are finite: no one person can understand or "think" it all. I learned to appreciate the fact that EVERYONE can teach me something valuable--something I'd never thought of before. Diversity IS a good thing if only because we each of much to teach each other.
mtspace said…
I love the idea of finding common threads that run through religious thought in many diverse cultures. The Quaker idea of finding the light (i.e. the holy) in everyone strikes me as a strong idea that helps us see each other as being holy, worthy of deep respect, etc. I may one day even come to believe that it is a powerful enough idea to merit advocating for a non-existent God.

I do think that there are improper interpretations of all sorts of scriptures that lead to all sorts of conceptual problems and practical problems. For example, consider the proposition that "from sin came death" ... a phrase from Isaiah quoted in Handel's Messiah. From a scientific standpoint, the idea is ridiculous. All physical beings die, and that death has nothing to do with sin. But if one interprets the phrase while thinking about the Hindu idea that if we hurt others we will suffer, it is easy to see how sin can cause a kind of spiritual death. In this case sin does cause death, not physical death, but death nonetheless.

As for energy meridians, I'm sure that there is something about the way the nerves are routed longitudinally through the body that causes the term and much of the body of lore and practice around it to make sense, even if the literal interpretation seems like nonsense.

I think there is great value in stopping to hear and understand what people with other viewpoints are saying. And sometimes the harder it is to understand each other the more necessary it is for one or both parties (speaker and listener) to listen and to be heard.
...But it must be emphasized that Christians [well, those following the traditional viewpoint] do exactly believe that through Adam's sin death entered the world...Jesus' death was a necessary act on God's part to resolve that problem...So, we will certainly have times when adherents to the varied "religions" share disparate views, not only commonly held views...I was thinking of how Jesus and Buddha and the Hindu Sages all caution against holding anger and how anger toward one another is damaging...I have even heard a Hindu yogi teaching how God-is-Love [though what he meant by "god" was very different than what I think of]!

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